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The Tulsa Race Massacre: A Catalyst for Social Emotional Learning in Online Education
The Tulsa Race Massacre. A horrific event. Can Social Emotional Learning help us process the past & build a more just future?
Can We Learn from the Past? Using SEL to Address Racial Violence
The Tulsa Race Massacre, also known as the Black Wall Street Massacre, was a horrific event that took place over two days, May 31st and June 1st, 1921, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Here's a breakdown of the details, lasting impacts, and its connection to racial injustice and diversity in education:
Details of the Massacre:
A young black man, Dick Rowland, was accused of assaulting a white woman. Despite no evidence, a white mob formed, intent on lynching Rowland at the courthouse where he was being held by Black veterans.
A confrontation ensued, shots were fired, and the mob, aided by city officials, descended upon Greenwood, a thriving Black community known as "Black Wall Street" due to its economic prosperity.
Over the next 18 hours, white mobs looted and burned businesses and homes in Greenwood.
National Guard troops arrived and restored order, but not before inflicting further devastation on the Black community.
Lasting Impacts:
Estimates of deaths range from 50 to 300, with thousands left homeless and a once-flourishing Black community destroyed.
The massacre was largely covered up for decades, with survivors silenced and the historical record distorted.
The economic and social development of Black Tulsans was severely crippled.
It became a symbol of racial violence and the fragility of Black success in America.
Connection to Racial Injustice and Education:
The Tulsa Race Massacre exemplifies the deep-rooted racism in American history.
Ignoring or downplaying this event perpetuates racial injustice.
Including the Tulsa Race Massacre in school curriculums alongside other events of racial violence fosters a more complete understanding of American history.
Diversity in education, with educators and curriculum that represent multiple viewpoints, allows for a more nuanced discussion about race and racism.
By acknowledging this dark chapter, we can work towards a more just and equitable future.
Further Resources:
Tulsa Historical Society & Museum: 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre
The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Tulsa Race Massacre
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The Case for Social Emotional Learning
The Tulsa Race Massacre story connects to Social Emotional Learning (SEL) in online programs in a few key ways, especially for a program titled "Identity, Expression and Desire" at Self Exploration Academy:
Understanding Identity: The massacre was a brutal attack on Black identity and economic success. SEL can help students explore their own identities and understand how historical events can shape group identities.
Processing Difficult Emotions: The Tulsa Race Massacre evokes feelings of anger, sadness, and injustice. SEL programs can teach students healthy ways to manage these emotions and have constructive conversations about them.
Empathy and Perspective-Taking: SEL can help students develop empathy for the victims of the massacre and understand the ongoing impact on the Black community. "Identity, Expression and Desire" could explore how historical events shape perspectives and lived experiences.
Social Justice and Advocacy: Learning about the Tulsa Race Massacre can inspire students to take action against racism and social injustice. SEL can equip them with the skills to advocate for themselves and others.
Here's how this might be applied in "Identity, Expression and Desire":
Students could explore how the concept of "Black Wall Street" relates to themes of economic empowerment and racial identity.
The program could facilitate discussions about the emotional impact of the massacre on both the victims and perpetrators.
Students could be encouraged to research other acts of racial violence and explore how they connect to issues of identity and social justice.
By including historical events like the Tulsa Race Massacre and equipping students with SEL tools, programs like "Identity, Expression and Desire" can foster a deeper understanding of complex issues and empower students to make a positive impact on the world.
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Beyond the Battlefield: Reconstruction's Legacy and Your Online Identity
The Civil War may be over, but its legacy of racial injustice continues. Learn how online courses can help us develop social-emotional skills to confront these challenges.
From History Class to Online Identity: Lessons from Reconstruction
The end of the Civil War on April 9, 1865, ushered in a complex and often fraught period known as Reconstruction (1865-1877). Here's how it impacted reconstruction and history education:
Reconstruction:
Reintegration Challenges: The Union had to grapple with reintegrating the defeated Southern states back into the nation. This involved not just physical reconstruction, but also social and political reconstruction, particularly regarding the formerly enslaved population.
Failed Promises: Reconstruction aimed to create a just society for African Americans, granting them citizenship and the right to vote. However, these goals were largely unmet.expand_moreSouthern states passed restrictive "Black Codes" to limit Black freedom, and federal commitment waned.
Seeds of Segregation: Reconstruction's failures laid the groundwork for a century of segregation and Jim Crow laws that denied Black Americans equal rights.
History Education:
Conflicting Narratives: The legacy of Reconstruction remains contested. Southern narratives often downplay the era's significance for Black freedom struggles and focus on a "Lost Cause" interpretation of the Confederacy.
Importance of Reconstruction: Modern history education emphasises Reconstruction's importance in the fight for racial equality. It highlights the efforts of Black Americans to claim their freedom and participate in civic life.
Ongoing Discussion: Teaching Reconstruction encourages critical thinking about the incompleteness of emancipation and the ongoing struggle for racial justice in America.
In essence, the Civil War's end marked the beginning of a long and unfinished chapter in American history. Reconstruction's legacy serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for racial equality and a more complete understanding of the past.
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The Case for Social Emotional Learning
The story of the American Civil War and Reconstruction strongly supports the case for Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) in online programs like "Identity, Expression, and Desire" at the Self Exploration Academy. Here's why:
Understanding Complexities: Reconstruction involved deep societal divisions based on race, ideology, and past experiences. SEL helps students navigate these complexities by developing skills in:
Perspective-taking: Understanding the viewpoints of others who may have different experiences or backgrounds, especially those historically marginalised like African Americans during Reconstruction.
Empathy: Recognizing and responding to the emotions of others, crucial for understanding the struggles of formerly enslaved people and the anxieties of white Southerners.
Communication: Expressing oneself clearly and respectfully, fostering productive dialogue about sensitive historical topics like Reconstruction's failures.
Identity and Social Justice: "Identity, Expression, and Desire" seems to explore personal identity. SEL complements this by:
Self-awareness: Identifying one's own biases and how they might influence understanding of historical events like Reconstruction's racial injustices.
Social awareness: Understanding the role of race and social structures in shaping historical events and contemporary society.
By developing these skills, students can engage critically with history, particularly the Civil War and Reconstruction, and its ongoing legacy. They can explore their own identities within a broader social context and consider how historical events continue to impact the present.
Online Learning Environment: Social and emotional learning is particularly important in online environments like the Self Exploration Academy:
Reduced Social Cues: Online learning lacks face-to-face interaction, making it harder to interpret emotions and social cues. SEL helps students navigate online communication effectively.
Diverse Backgrounds: Online programs attract students from varied backgrounds. SEL fosters respectful interaction and understanding despite physical distance.
By integrating SEL into "Identity, Expression, and Desire," the Self Exploration Academy can create a more inclusive learning environment where students can explore sensitive topics like Reconstruction with empathy, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.
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A Spacewalk Adventure: How Leonov's Journey Shows the Power of Social-Emotional Learning
Think a spacewalk is just about technology? Think again! Learn how Leonov's experience highlights the importance of social-emotional skills in online learning.
Unveiling the Connection Between a Astronaut's Feat and Online Learning
The success of Alexei Leonov's spacewalk in 1965 significantly influenced discussions on s pace exploration and astronaut training in several ways:
It demonstrated the feasibility of spacewalks and extravehicular activity (EVA), proving that astronauts could work outside of spacecraft and perform tasks in space. This was a major leap forward, as it opened up the possibility of astronauts assembling spacecraft in orbit, repairing satellites, and conducting scientific experiments in the vacuum of space.
It highlighted the need for further development of spacesuits. Leonov's suit was stiff and limited his mobility, emphasising the need for suits with greater flexibility and improved life support systems. This led to significant advancements in spacesuit design, which continue to this day.
It underscored the importance of astronaut training for spacewalks. The experience showed the need for comprehensive simulations to prepare astronauts for the physical challenges and psychological stresses of working in space. Leonov nearly faced serious trouble when his suit inflated in the vacuum, making re-entry difficult. This close call emphasized the importance of developing procedures for emergency situations during spacewalks.
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The Case for Social Emotional Learning
Alexei Leonov's spacewalk story connects to social-emotional learning (SEL) in online programs in a couple of ways, particularly relevant to a program titled "Identity, Expression and Desire" at the Self Exploration Academy.
1. Self-Awareness and Adaptability:
Leonov's experience in space presented a completely unexpected situation – his suit inflating. This required him to be highly self-aware of his emotions (fear, urgency) and his physical limitations within the suit.
He needed to adapt his actions and remain calm under pressure to find a solution and re-enter the spacecraft.
An SEL program like "Identity, Expression and Desire" can help students develop these skills through exercises that explore emotions, reactions, and coping mechanisms. This can be especially useful in online environments where students might encounter unfamiliar situations or anxieties.
2. Resilience and Decision-Making:
Leonov's spacewalk demanded immense resilience. He faced a potentially life-threatening situation and had to persevere to overcome it.
He also made critical decisions under pressure, choosing actions that ensured his safe return.
The SEL program can equip students with tools to build resilience and make sound decisions in challenging situations. This can involve exploring goal-setting, problem-solving strategies, and healthy emotional responses to setbacks.
By learning these skills, students can be better prepared to navigate the complexities of online learning and adapt to unexpected situations, both in the virtual world and beyond.
Connecting it to the program title:
Leonov's spacewalk involved a struggle between his desire to complete the mission and the limitations of his spacesuit (representing his identity).
He had to express his situation clearly to mission control to find a solution.
An SEL program can help students explore these internal conflicts and develop healthy ways to express themselves and navigate their identities in online environments.
Overall, Leonov's story exemplifies the importance of social-emotional skills even in extraordinary situations like space exploration. These skills translate well to online learning environments, where students might face challenges related to self-awareness, decision-making, and navigating unfamiliar situations.
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Diamonds and Self-Discovery: What Can a Gem Teach Us About Online Learning?
The story of Dr. Christiaan Barnard, the pioneer of heart transplantation, provides compelling evidence for the importance of social emotional learning (SEL) in online programs. Let's delve into how Barnard's groundbreaking work aligns with SEL principles and explore the profound impact SEL can have on online learners.
From a South African Mine to the Classroom: The Unexpected Link
The discovery of the Cullinan Diamond in 1905 definitely had a ripple effect, sparking interest in geology and mineralogy education, and beyond. Here's how:
Geology and Mineralogy Education:
Intrigue with Diamond Formation: The Cullinan's size ignited curiosity about the extreme conditions required for such a massive diamond to form. This likely led to increased interest in studying the geology of kimberlites, the volcanic rock diamonds are found in.
Mineral Properties: The Cullinan's exceptional clarity and size made it a prime specimen for studying the physical and chemical properties of diamonds. This could have spurred further research and education in mineralogy.
Prospecting Fever: The discovery fueled dreams of finding more diamond deposits, possibly leading to a rise in students interested in geology and mineralogy to pursue careers in prospecting or mining.
Wider Implications:
South Africa's Economy: The Cullinan propelled South Africa to the forefront of diamond production, significantly impacting the country's economy. This could have led to increased investment in geological research and mining infrastructure.
Global Diamond Trade: The Cullinan's fame likely boosted the global diamond trade. Increased demand for diamonds might have spurred further exploration for new diamond sources worldwide.
Jewellery Industry: The large, high-quality stones from the Cullinan were cut into famous gems like the Cullinan I and II, further solidifying diamonds' position as a luxury gemstone. This could have influenced trends in the jewellery industry.
It's important to note that the specific impact on education might be difficult to quantify with historical data. However, the discovery undoubtedly captured public imagination and likely fueled interest in the fields that could explain such a wonder of nature.
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The Case for Social Emotional Learning
The story of the Cullinan Diamond can be used to illustrate some of the benefits of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) in online programs like "Identity, Expression and Desire" at Self Exploration Academy in a myriad of ways. Here are a few:
Curiosity and Exploration: The Cullinan discovery sparked curiosity about diamond formation. SEL programs can cultivate curiosity in students by fostering a love of learning and encouraging them to ask questions. This intrinsic motivation can translate well to online learning environments.
Building Confidence: The story exemplifies the potential for exploration and discovery. SEL programs can help students build confidence in their abilities to explore their identities and desires, which aligns with the goals of "Identity, Expression and Desire."
Global Context: The Cullinan's impact reached far beyond South Africa. SEL programs can help students develop an understanding of how their identities and actions can have a broader impact, even in online contexts.
While the Cullinan story is about a diamond, it's a reminder that significant discoveries often stem from human curiosity and exploration. These are qualities that SEL programs can help students develop, making them more engaged learners in online programs like "Identity, Expression and Desire".
Here's how SEL can be specifically incorporated into "Identity, Expression and Desire":
Self-awareness activities: Journaling prompts or online discussions could help students explore their values, interests, and motivations related to identity and expression.
Relationship-building exercises: Online group projects or discussion forums could encourage students to practise empathy and communication skills while exploring identity with peers.
Decision-making lessons: Role-playing scenarios or case studies could help students develop responsible decision-making skills related to identity expression.
By integrating SEL into online programs like "Identity, Expression and Desire," students can gain valuable skills that go beyond just the curriculum, preparing them to be more confident and well-rounded individuals.
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Recently, we published an article that touched on the current plight of the public and nonpublic school system in the United States. Unending as the list of plight-related woes may seem, our ultimate goal is to highlight the very practical courses of action available to parents, community leaders and local school authorities to help remedy the adverse situations we are facing when it comes to educating our children.
As promised, here is a shortlist of viable options for improving the education of the next generation of world leaders. This list includes resources to fill in the gap of Social Emotional Learning experienced by most students, as well as core learning subjects such as English, History, Mathematics and Science.